Ipamba kama: Ipamba kama bivuga ipamba ryabonye ibyemezo kama kandi rihingwa hakoreshejwe uburyo kama kuva guhitamo imbuto kugeza guhinga kugeza umusaruro wimyenda.
Ibyiciro by'ipamba:
Ipamba ryahinduwe muri rusange: Ubu bwoko bwipamba bwahinduwe muburyo bwa genetike kugirango bugire ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bushobora kurwanya udukoko twangiza cyane kuri pamba, bollworm.
Ipamba irambye: Ipamba irambye iracyari ipamba gakondo cyangwa yahinduwe genetike, ariko gukoresha ifumbire nudukoko twangiza udukoko twaragabanutse, kandi ingaruka zayo mumitungo y'amazi nayo ni nto.
Ipamba kama: Ipamba kama ikomoka ku mbuto, ku butaka, n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi hakoreshejwe ifumbire mvaruganda, kurwanya udukoko twangiza, no gucunga ubuhinzi karemano. Gukoresha ibikomoka ku miti ntibyemewe, byemeza ko umusaruro udafite umwanda.
Itandukaniro hagati yipamba kama nipamba isanzwe:
Imbuto:
Ipamba kama: 1% gusa yipamba kwisi ni organic. Imbuto zikoreshwa mu guhinga ipamba kama zigomba guhindurwa genetiki, kandi kubona imbuto zitari GMO biragenda bigorana kubera ubushake buke bwabaguzi.
Ipamba ryahinduwe genetike: Ipamba gakondo ikunze guhingwa hakoreshejwe imbuto zahinduwe. Guhindura ingirabuzima fatizo bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku burozi na allergique y’ibihingwa, hamwe n’ingaruka zitazwi ku musaruro w’ibihingwa no ku bidukikije.
Gukoresha amazi:
Ipamba kama: Guhinga ipamba kama birashobora kugabanya gukoresha amazi 91%. 80% by'ipamba kama ihingwa mu butaka bwumutse, kandi tekinike nko gufumbira no guhinduranya ibihingwa byongera amazi yubutaka, bigatuma bidashingira ku kuhira.
Ipamba ryahinduwe muri rusange: Uburyo bwo guhinga busanzwe butuma amazi agabanuka kubutaka, bigatuma amazi akenerwa cyane.
Imiti:
Ipamba kama: Ipamba kama ihingwa idakoreshejwe imiti yica udukoko twangiza cyane, bigatuma abahinzi bimpamba, abakozi, nabaturage bahinzi bafite ubuzima bwiza. .
Ipamba yahinduwe genetike: 25% yo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko kwisi yibanda kumpamba isanzwe. Monocrotophos, Endosulfan, na Methamidophos ni bitatu mu byica udukoko dukoreshwa cyane mu musaruro w’ipamba bisanzwe, bikaba byangiza ubuzima bw’abantu.
Ubutaka:
Ipamba kama: Guhinga ipamba kama bigabanya aside yubutaka 70% naho isuri yubutaka ikagera kuri 26%. Itezimbere ubwiza bwubutaka, ifite imyuka ya gaze karuboni nkeya, kandi itezimbere amapfa no kurwanya imyuzure.
Ipamba ryahinduwe muri rusange: Kugabanya uburumbuke bwubutaka, kugabanya ibinyabuzima, no gutera isuri no kwangirika. Ifumbire mvaruganda yubumara ijya mumazi yimvura.
Ingaruka:
Ipamba kama: Ipamba kama ihwanye nibidukikije bifite umutekano; bigabanya ubushyuhe bwisi, gukoresha ingufu, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Itezimbere urusobe rwibinyabuzima kandi igabanya ingaruka zamafaranga kubahinzi.
Ipamba ryahinduwe muri rusange: Umusaruro wifumbire, kubora ifumbire mumurima, hamwe nibikorwa bya traktor nibintu byingenzi bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwisi. Yongera ingaruka ku buzima ku bahinzi n’abaguzi no kugabanya urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Uburyo bwo guhinga ipamba kama:
Ubutaka: Ubutaka bukoreshwa muguhinga ipamba kama bugomba kumara imyaka 3 ihindagurika kama, mugihe bibujijwe gukoresha imiti yica udukoko nifumbire mvaruganda.
Ifumbire: Ipamba kama ifumbirwa n’ifumbire mvaruganda nkibisigazwa by’ibimera n’ifumbire y’amatungo (nk'inka n'amase y'intama).
Kurwanya nyakatsi: Gukoresha intoki cyangwa guhinga imashini bikoreshwa mu kurwanya nyakatsi mu buhinzi bw'ipamba kama. Ubutaka bukoreshwa mu gupfuka urumamfu, kongera uburumbuke bwubutaka.
Kurwanya ibyonnyi: Ipamba kama ikoresha abanzi karemano b’udukoko, kurwanya ibinyabuzima, cyangwa gufata udukoko twangiza. Uburyo bwumubiri nkumutego wudukoko bikoreshwa mukurwanya udukoko.
Gusarura: Mugihe cyo gusarura, ipamba kama itorwa nintoki nyuma yamababi yumye akagwa. Imifuka y'amabara asanzwe ikoreshwa kugirango birinde umwanda ukomoka kuri lisansi n'amavuta.
Umusaruro w’imyenda: Imisemburo y’ibinyabuzima, ibinyamisogwe, n’ibindi byongeweho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu kwangirika no kugereranya mu gutunganya ipamba kama.
Irangi: Ipamba kama isigara idakuweho cyangwa ikoresha irangi ryera, ibimera bisanzwe cyangwa irangi ryangiza ibidukikije ryapimwe kandi ryemejwe.
Uburyo bwo gukora imyenda kama:
Ipamba kama text Imyenda kama: Umwambaro urashobora kwitwa "ipamba kama 100%," ariko niba udafite icyemezo cya GOTS cyangwa icyemezo cy’ibicuruzwa nganda by’Ubushinwa hamwe na code kama, umusaruro w’imyenda, gucapa no gusiga irangi, no gutunganya imyenda birashobora biracyakorwa muburyo busanzwe.
Guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye: Ubwoko bw ipamba bugomba kuva muburyo bukuze bwo guhinga kama cyangwa ubwoko bwamashyamba bwakusanyirijwe hamwe na posita. Birabujijwe gukoresha ubwoko bwa pamba bwahinduwe.
Ibisabwa byo kuhira ubutaka: Ifumbire mvaruganda n’ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusama, kandi amazi yo kuhira agomba kuba adafite umwanda. Nyuma yo gukoresha ifumbire ya nyuma, imiti yica udukoko, nibindi bintu bibujijwe ukurikije ibipimo ngengabukungu, nta bicuruzwa bivura imiti bishobora gukoreshwa mu myaka itatu. Igihe cyinzibacyuho kigenzurwa nyuma yujuje ubuziranenge hifashishijwe ibizamini byemewe, nyuma bishobora guhinduka umurima w’ipamba kama.
Kwipimisha ibisigazwa: Iyo usabye icyemezo cy’umurima w’ipamba kama, raporo ku bisigazwa by’ibyuma biremereye, ibyatsi, cyangwa ibindi bishobora kwanduza uburumbuke bw’ubutaka, umurima uhingwa, guhinga ubutaka bwo hasi, hamwe n’icyitegererezo cy’ibihingwa, hamwe na raporo y’ibizamini by’amazi y’amazi yo kuhira, igomba gutangwa. Iyi nzira iragoye kandi isaba inyandiko nyinshi. Nyuma yo guhinduka umurima wimpamba, ibizamini bimwe bigomba gukorwa buri myaka itatu.
Gusarura: Mbere yo gusarura, hagomba gukorwa ubugenzuzi ku mbuga kugira ngo harebwe niba abasaruzi bose bafite isuku kandi ko batanduye nka pamba rusange, ipamba kama yanduye, no kuvanga ipamba bikabije. Ahantu hitaruye hagomba kugenwa, kandi hasarurwa intoki.
Gusya: Inganda zogukora zigomba kugenzurwa kugirango zisukure mbere yo gusya. Ginning igomba gukorwa nyuma yubugenzuzi, kandi hagomba kubaho kwigunga no gukumira umwanda. Andika inzira yo gutunganya, kandi bale ya mbere yipamba igomba kwigunga.
Ububiko: Ububiko bwo kubika bugomba kubona ibyangombwa byo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa kama. Ububiko bugomba kugenzurwa n umugenzuzi w’ipamba kama, kandi hagomba gukorwa raporo yuzuye yo gutwara abantu.
Kuzunguruka no gusiga irangi: Ahantu ho kuzenguruka ipamba kama hagomba gutandukanywa nandi moko, kandi ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro bigomba kuba byeguriwe kandi ntibivange. Irangi ryogukora rigomba guhabwa icyemezo cya OKTEX100. Irangi ryibimera rikoresha irangi ryibimera, risanzwe ryangiza ibidukikije.
Ububoshyi: Agace k'ububoshyi kagomba gutandukanywa n'utundi turere, kandi ibikoresho byo gutunganya bikoreshwa mugusoza bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo bya OKTEX100.
Izi nintambwe zigira uruhare mu guhinga ipamba kama no gukora imyenda kama.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-28-2024