Ubwoko bwimpapuro zemeza impamba zirimo ibyemezo bya Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) hamwe nicyemezo cya Organic Content Standard (OCS). Ubu buryo bubiri nizo mpamyabumenyi nyamukuru kuri pamba kama. Mubisanzwe, niba isosiyete yarabonye icyemezo cya GOTS, abakiriya ntibazasaba icyemezo cya OCS. Ariko, niba isosiyete ifite icyemezo cya OCS, barashobora gusabwa kubona ibyemezo bya GOTS.
Icyemezo cyisi yose (GOTS) Icyemezo:
GOTS ni igipimo cyemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga ku myenda kama. Yateguwe kandi itangazwa nitsinda mpuzamahanga ryita kuri GOTS (IWG), rigizwe nimiryango nk’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’imyenda y’imyenda karemano (IVN), Ishyirahamwe ry’Ubuyapani Organic Cotton (JOCA), Ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibinyabuzima (OTA) muri Leta zunze ubumwe Ibihugu, hamwe n’ishyirahamwe ryubutaka (SA) mu Bwongereza.
Icyemezo cya GOTS cyemeza imiterere yimiterere yimyenda, harimo gusarura ibikoresho fatizo, umusaruro w’ibidukikije ndetse n’imibereho myiza, hamwe na label kugirango utange amakuru y’abaguzi. Ikubiyemo gutunganya, gukora, gupakira, kuranga, gutumiza no kohereza hanze, no gukwirakwiza imyenda kama. Ibicuruzwa byanyuma birashobora kubamo, ariko ntibigarukira gusa kubicuruzwa bya fibre, ubudodo, imyenda, imyenda, nimyenda yo murugo.
Icyemezo cyibirimo bisanzwe (OCS) Icyemezo:
OCS ni igipimo kigenga urwego rwose rutanga ibinyabuzima mugukurikirana ibihingwa ngengabuzima. Yasimbuye uburyo busanzwe bwo guhanahana amakuru (OE) buvanze, kandi ntabwo bukoreshwa kuri pamba kama gusa ahubwo no mubikoresho bitandukanye byibimera.
Icyemezo cya OCS kirashobora gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa bitari ibiribwa birimo 5% kugeza 100%. Igenzura ibinyabuzima mubicuruzwa byanyuma kandi ikemeza neza niba ibikoresho kama biva mubisoko biva mubicuruzwa byanyuma binyuze mubyemezo byigenga byabandi. OCS yibanda ku mucyo no guhuzagurika mu gusuzuma ibinyabuzima kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nk'igikoresho cy'ubucuruzi ku masosiyete kugira ngo ibicuruzwa baguze cyangwa bishyure byujuje ibyo basabwa.
Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya GOTS na OCS ibyemezo ni:
Igipimo: GOTS ikubiyemo imicungire y’ibicuruzwa, kurengera ibidukikije, n’inshingano z’imibereho, mu gihe OCS yibanda gusa ku micungire y’ibicuruzwa.
Ibikoresho byemeza: Icyemezo cya OCS kireba ibicuruzwa bitari ibiribwa bikozwe nibikoresho fatizo byemewe, mugihe icyemezo cya GOTS kigarukira gusa kumyenda ikorwa na fibre naturel.
Nyamuneka menya ko ibigo bimwe bishobora guhitamo GOTS kandi ntibisaba icyemezo cya OCS. Ariko, kugira icyemezo cya OCS birashobora kuba ibisabwa kugirango ubone icyemezo cya GOTS.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-28-2024